Contents |
Foreword | 3 |
Introduction | 8 |
1. What is SOLO Taxonomy all about? | 9 |
What is SOLO Taxonomy? | 9 |
Where did SOLO come from? | 10 |
What does SOLO do? | 11 |
How does SOLO distinguish between declarative and functioning knowledge? | 12 |
What does SOLO assume? | 15 |
Which learning areas and age groups does SOLO apply to? | 17 |
Do teachers and students agree about the SOLO level of a learning outcome? | 17 |
Where can I find out more about SOLO? | 17 |
2. Why does sharing SOLO with students matter? | 18 |
Learning is all about effort and effective strategies | 18 |
Re-positioning "knowing nothing" and "needing help to start" | 18 |
Mistakes, errors and "not knowing" are opportunities to learn | 19 |
Making visible the gap between what students know and the desired learning goal | 19 |
Identifying effective teaching and learning approaches to reach a learning goal | 20 |
Identifying effective thinking and e-learning strategies to reach a learning goal | 20 |
Assessing both functioning and declarative knowledge outcomes | 21 |
A generic measure of learning outcomes across subjects and levels | 22 |
Differentiating learning intentions to challenge all learners | 25 |
Measuring complexity of learning task and outcome independently | 25 |
Setting explicit, proximate and hierarchical learning goals | 26 |
A useful, quick measure of prior knowledge for students and teachers | 27 |
A nuanced language for metacognitive reflection | 28 |
A framework for assessing a student's declarative knowledge | 29 |
A clear indication of student progress in learning across a lesson or topic | 29 |
A framework for thinking about questions, questioning and questioners | 34 |
3. How can we apply SOLO in the classroom? | 36 |
Introducing SOLO as a model for learning in the classroom | 36 |
Introducing SOLO through systems thinking and SOLO hexagons | 40 |
Introducing SOLO as part of the academic language of the classroom | 43 |
Introducing SOLO in everyday acts of teaching | 65 |
Conclusion | 73 |
References | 74 |
Index of tables and figures | 75 |